Jamaican Beef Patties

Authentic Jamaican Jamaican Beef Patties — a delicious beef dish with 20 ingredients. Follow our detailed step-by-step instructions for the perfect result.

Expert
Updated March 14, 2026

30

Prep Time (min)

30

Cook Time (min)

4

servings

500

Calories/serving

Expert

Difficulty

Jamaican Beef Patties

Ingredients

Servings:
4
  • 4 cups Plain Flour
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1 tsp Curry Powder
  • 250 g Butter
  • 1 cup Water
  • 900 g Minced Beef
  • 1 tsp Allspice
  • 1 tsp Black Pepper
  • 2 tbs Vegetable Oil
  • 1 cup Onions
  • Ground Red Pepper
  • 2 tsp ground Garlic
  • 1 tbs Thyme
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 2 tbs Tomato Ketchup
  • 2 cups Water
  • 1 cup Onions
  • 1 beaten Egg
  • 1 tbs Water
  • 1 cup Water

Instructions

25 steps · ~201 minutes total

  1. Step 1

    Make the Pastry Dough

    3 minutes
    The dough is ready when it springs back slightly when poked.
  2. Step 2

    To a large bowl, add flour, 1 teaspoon salt, and turmeric and mix thoroughly.

    3 minutes
    Taste as you go and adjust seasoning gradually — you can always add more but can't take it away.
  3. Step 3

    Rub shortening into flour until there are small pieces of shortening completely covered with flour.

    3 minutes
  4. Step 4

    Pour in 1/2 cup of the ice water and mix with your hands to bring the dough together. Keep adding ice water 2 to 3 tablespoons at a time until the mixture forms a dough.

    3 minutes
    The dough is ready when it springs back slightly when poked.
  5. Step 5

    At this stage, you can cut the dough into 2 large pieces, wrap in plastic and refrigerate for 30 minutes before using it.

    5 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  6. Step 6

    Alternatively, cut the dough into 10 to 12 equal pieces, place on a platter or baking sheet, cover securely with plastic wrap and let chill for 30 minutes while you make the filling. Make the Filling

    5 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  7. Step 7

    Add ground beef to a large bowl. Sprinkle in allspice and black pepper. Mix together and set aside.

    3 minutes
    Taste as you go and adjust seasoning gradually — you can always add more but can't take it away.
  8. Step 8

    Heat oil in a skillet until hot.

    3 minutes
  9. Step 9

    Add onions and sauté until translucent. Add hot pepper, garlic and thyme and continue to sauté for another minute. Add 1/4 teaspoon salt.

    8 minutes
    Make sure your pan is hot before adding oil — this prevents sticking.
  10. Step 10

    Add seasoned ground beef and toss to mix, breaking up any clumps, and let cook until the meat is no longer pink.

    3 minutes
    Taste as you go and adjust seasoning gradually — you can always add more but can't take it away.
  11. Step 11

    Add ketchup and more salt to taste.

    3 minutes
    Taste as you go and adjust seasoning gradually — you can always add more but can't take it away.
  12. Step 12

    Pour in 2 cups of water and stir. Bring the mixture to a boil then reduce heat and let simmer until most of the liquid has evaporated and whatever is remaining has reduced to a thick sauce.

    15 minutes
    Use a large pot to prevent boiling over. Add salt to the water for extra flavor.
  13. Step 13

    Fold in green onions. Remove from heat and let cool completely. Assemble the Patties

    3 minutes
    A pinch of salt helps onions soften faster and release their natural sweetness.
  14. Step 14

    Beat the egg and water together to make an egg wash. Set aside.

    3 minutes
    Use room-temperature ingredients for better volume when whisking.
  15. Step 15

    Now you can prepare the dough in two ways.

    5 minutes
    The dough is ready when it springs back slightly when poked.
  16. Step 16

    First Method: Flour the work surface and rolling pin. If you had cut it into 2 large pieces, then take one of the large pieces and roll it out into a very large circle. Take a bowl with a wide rim (about 5 inches) and cut out three circles.

    10 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  17. Step 17

    Place about 3 heaping tablespoons of the filling onto 1/2 of each circle. Dip a finger into the water and moisten the edges of the pastry. Fold over the other half and press to seal.

    5 minutes
  18. Step 18

    Take a fork and crimp the edges. Cut off any extra to make it look neat and uniform. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and continue to work until you have rolled all the dough and filled the patties.

    10 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  19. Step 19

    Second Method: If you had pre-cut the dough into individual pieces, work with one piece of dough at a time. Roll it out on a floured surface into a 5-inch circle or a little larger. Don’t worry if the edges are not perfect.

    10 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  20. Step 20

    Place 3 heaping tablespoons of the filling on one side of the circle. Dip a finger into the water and moisten the edges of the pastry. Fold over the other half and press to seal.

    5 minutes
  21. Step 21

    Take a fork and crimp the edges. Cut off any extra to make it look neat and uniform. Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and continue work until you have rolled all the dough and filled the patties.

    10 minutes
    Keep your fingers curled under (claw grip) for safety when cutting.
  22. Step 22

    Frying and Serving the Patties

    8 minutes
    Test the oil temperature with a small piece of food — it should sizzle immediately.
  23. Step 23

    After forming the patties, place the pans in the refrigerator while you heat the oven to 350 F.

    25 minutes
    Always preheat your oven fully before baking for even cooking.
  24. Step 24

    Just before adding the pans with the patties to the oven, brush the patties with egg wash.

    25 minutes
    Always preheat your oven fully before baking for even cooking.
  25. Step 25

    Bake patties for 30 minutes or until golden brown. Cool on wire racks. Serve warm.

    25 minutes
    Always preheat your oven fully before baking for even cooking.

💡 Tips & Tricks

This Jamaican recipe for Jamaican Beef Patties is best served fresh. Adjust seasoning to your taste.

🔄 Variations

• Protein swap: Try substituting the main protein with chicken, tofu, or shrimp for a different take on this dish. • Spice level: Adjust the heat to your preference — add more chili for extra kick, or reduce it for a milder version. • Vegetarian: Replace meat with mushrooms, chickpeas, or your favorite plant-based protein. • Fusion twist: Combine elements of Jamaican cuisine with your local favorites for a creative fusion dish.

Storage & Reheating

❄️

Refrigerator

Up to 3 days in an airtight container

🧊

Freezer

Up to 2 months — thaw overnight in fridge

🔥

Reheat in a skillet or microwave until heated through.

What to Serve With

Complete your jamaican meal with these perfect pairings:

🍽️Steamed rice or crusty bread
🍽️A fresh green salad
🍽️Seasonal roasted vegetables

About This Dish

Jamaican Beef Patties is a beloved dish from Jamaican cuisine, originating in Jamaica. With a total preparation time of about 60 minutes, it makes for a satisfying weeknight dinner.

Jamaican cuisine is a vibrant fusion of flavors from Africa, Europe, and Asia. Known for its bold seasonings, jerk-style cooking, and tropical ingredients.

This recipe is rated expert difficulty and uses 20 ingredients. Experienced cooks will appreciate the technique involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

For authentic Jamaican beef patties, use ground beef with a good fat content, ideally 80/20, to ensure the filling remains juicy and flavorful.

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Nutrition Facts

4 serving(s) per recipe

Serving size1 serving
Calories500kcal
Total Fat23g
Sodium607mg
Total Carbohydrates55g
Dietary Fiber3g
Protein60g

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Values are approximate and may vary based on ingredients used.

Recipe Details

CuisineJamaican
CategoryDinner
CountryJamaica